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Technical guides

LHD and RHD steering racks: how to tell them apart

Most left-hand drive (LHD) and right-hand drive (RHD) steering racks are separate part numbers. Mounting points, input shaft position and fluid port direction usually differ, so an RHD rack will not fit an LHD car.

What differs between LHD and RHD

ItemDifferenceIf fitted wrongly
Part numberLHD and RHD are listed separatelyThe rack will not fit
Mounting pointsLeft/right fixing points on the subframe differCannot be mounted, or tie rod angles are wrong
Input shaftSide and angle where the column connects differColumn will not connect or fouls
Fluid portsPressure and return ports face different directionsHoses rub on exhaust or subframe and leak

In practice, do not judge interchangeability by appearance: check the part number and the drive side first.

How to identify the market

  • Steering wheel position: driver on the left = LHD, on the right = RHD.
  • Wiper direction: on most RHD cars the wipers sweep from left to right.
  • VIN or model plate: most brands encode the sales market.
  • Pedal and dashboard layout: on RHD cars the pedal box sits further right.

Common RHD markets include the UK, Ireland, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Hong Kong, Macau, Kenya, Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Guyana, Suriname, Cyprus and Malta. Most of continental Europe, the Middle East, Africa and the Americas drive on the right (LHD).

Four checks before ordering

StepCheck
1Model, year and engine
2Market / drive side (LHD or RHD)
3Original part number
4Key dimensions: input shaft direction and fluid port positions

Common mistakes

  • “Same model means same part” — usually wrong: LHD and RHD are two catalogues.
  • “Just lengthen the tie rod” — wrong: angles and clearances do not match.
  • “It looks the same” — wrong: input shaft angle and port direction are easy to miss.

Send us your chassis number or original part number and we will confirm the reference.

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OEM
Drive side

Availability, packing and price are confirmed on quotation. Other references for this model may exist — ask for the full list.

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